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History
The events, people, and turning points that shaped our world.
Download as research report (PDF)Latest in History
The Baghdad Battery: Ancient Electricity or Archaeological Myth?
A 2,000-year-old clay jar found in Iraq sparked one of archaeology's most electrifying debates.
The Nazca Lines: What Are They and Why Were They Built?
Peru's ancient geoglyphs have puzzled scientists for centuries — here's what we actually know.
The Mary Celeste: What Really Happened to History's Most Famous Ghost Ship?
In 1872, a crewless brigantine was found drifting in the Atlantic — and no one has solved the mystery since.
Sun Tzu: Who Was the Author of The Art of War?
The ancient Chinese general whose 2,500-year-old military manual still shapes warfare, business, and strategy today.
Empress Theodora: How a Circus Girl Became the Most Powerful Woman in Byzantine History
From the amphitheatre stage to the imperial throne, Theodora's rise remains one of history's most astonishing stories.
Wu Zetian: How China's Only Female Emperor Rose to Power
From imperial concubine to sole ruler of China — the extraordinary rise of history's most powerful woman.
Töregene Khatun: The Mongol Empress Who Ruled an Empire
How a captured slave became the most powerful woman in 13th-century Eurasia.
Vlad the Impaler: The Real History Behind Dracula's Inspiration
The 15th-century Wallachian prince whose brutal reign gave birth to one of history's most enduring legends.
Boudica: Who Was the Celtic Queen Who Nearly Destroyed Roman Britain?
The Iceni warrior queen who burned Londinium to the ground and shook the Roman Empire to its core.
Background & reference
Global conflict (1939–1945)
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nea…
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
Ancient Rome
In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8t…
European cultural period of the 14th to 17th centuries
Renaissance
The Renaissance was a European period of history and cultural movement taking place at the end of the Late Middle Ages a…
1947–1991 geopolitical rivalry between US and USSR
Cold War
The Cold War was a period of international geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USS…