The Italian Wars were a series of conflicts fought between 1494 and 1559 in the Italian Peninsula, with subsidiary theatres in Flanders, the Rhineland and Mediterranean Sea. A product of the long-running French–Habsburg rivalry, its primary belligerents were France versus the Holy Roman Empire and Spain, supported by numerous Italian states at different stages, along with England, and the Ottoman Empire.
Key Facts
| Subject | Italian Wars |
| Category | European conflicts from 1494 to 1559 |
| Reading time | 1 min · Advanced |
| Key date | 1494 |
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