James Fulton may refer to:
James Fulton (Canadian politician) (1950–2008), member of the Parliament of Canada
James G. Fulton (1903–1971), member of the U.S. House of Representatives
James M. Fulton (1873–1940), American composer and bandleader
Sir Forrest Fulton (James Forrest Fulton, 1845–1925), British judge and Member of Parliament (MP) for West Ham North 1886–1892
James Fulton (New Zealand politician) (1830–1891), New Zealand politician and cricketer
James Fulton (English cricketer) (born 1977), English cricketer
James Fulton (trade unionist) (1868–1925), Scottish trade union leader
Judge Fulton (1739–1826), judge and founder of Bass River, Nova Scotia
James Fulton (dermatologist) (1940–2013), American dermatologist and medical researcher
James Fulton (civil engineer) (1854–1928), New Zealand surveyor and civil engineer
James Fulton (co-driver) (born 1992), Irish rally co-driver