The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States. The coalition's efforts were in two phases: Operation Desert Shield, which marked the military buildup from August 1990 to January 1991; and Operation Desert Storm, from the bombing campaign against Iraq on 17 January until the American-led liberation of Kuwait on 28 February.
Key Facts
| Subject | Gulf War |
| Category | 1990–1991 conflict in the Middle East |
| Reading time | 1 min · Advanced |
| Key date | 1990 |
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