Eastern Macedonia most commonly refers to the western part of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, in Greece.

It may also refer to:

eastern parts of the wider geographical and historical region of Macedonia

Pirin Macedonia, the part of the region of Macedonia in Bulgaria

Eastern Statistical Region, a statistical region in modern North Macedonia

eastern parts of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia

eastern parts of the ancient Roman Province of Macedonia

Eastern Macedonia Army Section, an army group of the Hellenic Army in World War II

Technological Educational Institute of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, an institute in Kavala, Greece