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The year in history

1971

Someone born in 1971 turns 55 in 2026

🐖 Year of the PigGeneration X

1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1971st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 971st year of the 2nd millennium, the 71st year of the 20th century, and the 2nd year of the 1970s decade. The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history.

What happened in 1971

January 1

Fifth Street Women's Building Takeover: A coalition of over 100 feminists illegally occupy an abandoned city building in New York City. They establish a women's center, homeless shelter, food co-operative, and lesbian center before being raided by police 13 days later.

February 7

Władysław Gomułka is expelled from the Central Council of the Polish Communist Party.

March 5

The Pakistani army occupies East Pakistan.

March 30

Starbucks coffee shop is founded in the U.S. state of Washington.

May 1

The Ceylonese government promises amnesty for guerillas who surrender before May 5.

May 30

Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched toward Mars.

July 4

Michael S. Hart posts the first e-book, a copy of the United States Declaration of Independence, on the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign's mainframe computer, the origin of Project Gutenberg.

July 29

The United Kingdom opts out of the Space Race with the cancellation of its Black Arrow launch vehicle.

August 18

The Troubles: British troops are engaged in a firefight with the IRA in Derry, Northern Ireland.

September 28

Cardinal József Mindszenty, who has taken refuge in the U.S. Embassy in Budapest since 1956, is allowed to leave Hungary.

November 6

Operation Grommet: The U.S. tests a thermonuclear warhead at Amchitka Island in Alaska, code-named Project Cannikin. At around 5 megatons, it is the largest ever U.S. underground detonation.

December 7

Battle of Sylhet rages between the Pakistani military and the Indian Army.

Famous people born in 1971

Notable deaths in 1971