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The year in history

1937

Someone born in 1937 turns 89 in 2026

🐂 Year of the OxSilent Generation

1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1937th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 937th year of the 2nd millennium, the 37th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1930s decade.

What happened in 1937

January 1

Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua.

February 19

Airliner VH-UHH (Stinson) goes down over Lamington National Park, bound for Sydney, killing 5 people.

April 1

Aden becomes a British crown colony.

May 8

Wydad Athletic Club (WAC)(Arabic: نادي الوداد الرياضي; Berber: Wydad Dar al-Beida; commonly: Wydad al ouma) is established in Casablanca, Morocco; it will be best known for its Casablanca Association football team.

June 3

Wallis Simpson marries the Duke of Windsor, the former Edward VIII, in France.

July 7

The Peel Commission proposes partition of the British Mandate of Palestine into separate Arab and Jewish states.

August 5

The Soviet Union commences one of the largest campaigns of the Great Purge, to "eliminate anti-Soviet elements". Within the following year, at least 724,000 people are fired on order of the troikas, directed by Joseph Stalin. This is an offensive that targets social classes (such as the kulaks or nobles) and Stalin's personal opponents from the Communist Party and their sympathizers.

September 2

The Great Hong Kong Typhoon kills an estimated 11,000 persons.

September 27

The last recorded Bali tiger dies.

October 13

Germany, in a note to Brussels, guarantees the inviolability and integrity of Belgium so long as the latter abstains from military action against Germany.

November 11

The Kogushi Sulfur Mine collapse, in western Gunma, Japan, kills at least 245 people.

December 21

Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the world's first feature-length cel animated film, premieres at the Carthay Circle Theatre in Los Angeles.

Famous people born in 1937

Philip Akot Akok Kiir

South Sudanese pastor, former educator and politician

January 1

Francis George

American cardinal (d. 2015)

January 16

Boris Spassky

Russian chess grandmaster (d. 2025)

January 30

Fazle Haque

Bengali state minister

February 9

Jilly Cooper

English author (d. 2025)

February 21

Juvénal Habyarimana

3rd President of Rwanda (d. 1994)

March 8

Lloyd Erskine Sandiford

4th Prime Minister of Barbados (d. 2023)

March 24

Obed Dlamini

6th Prime Minister of Swaziland (d. 2017)

April 4

Joseph Estrada

Filipino actor and politician, 13th President of the Philippines

April 19

Dick Dale

American guitarist (d. 2019)

May 4

Madeleine Albright

Czech-born American politician and diplomat (d. 2022)

May 15

Facundo Cabral

Argentine singer (d. 2011)

May 22

Waylon Jennings

American country singer (d. 2002)

June 15

Robert Coleman Richardson

American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)

June 26

Michael Sata

5th President of Zambia (d. 2014)

July 6

Jaberi Bidandi Ssali

Ugandan politician, businessman

July 17

Andrés Gimeno

Spanish tennis player (d. 2019)

August 3

Gustavo Noboa

President of Ecuador (d. 2021)

August 21

Jo Anne Worley

American Actress, Comedienne and singer

September 6

Ezra Dotan

Israeli fighter pilot and flying ace (d. 1981)

September 25

Teresa Ciepły

Polish Olympic athlete (d. 2006)

October 19

Chan Sek Keong

third Chief Justice of Singapore

November 5

Boris Yegorov

Russian cosmonaut (d. 1994)

November 26

Sergio Jiménez

Mexican actor (d. 2007)

December 17

Notable deaths in 1937