The year in history
1914
Someone born in 1914 turns 112 in 2026
1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1914th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 914th year of the 2nd millennium, the 14th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1914, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It also saw the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier-than-air aircraft, with the St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line.
What happened in 1914
The St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line in the United States starts services between St. Petersburg and Tampa, Florida, becoming the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier-than-air aircraft.
United States occupation of Veracruz: 2,300 U.S. Navy sailors and Marines from the South Atlantic fleet land in the port city of Veracruz, Mexico, which they will occupy for over six months. The Ypiranga incident occurs when they attempt to enforce an arms embargo against Mexico by preventing the German cargo steamer SS Ypiranga from unloading arms for the Mexican government in the port.
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria: Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip, 19, assassinates Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Duchess Sophie, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, triggering the July Crisis overnight and eventually World War I. Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo and Zagreb break out.
The Signal Corps of the United States Army establishes an Aviation Section, giving definite status to its air service for the first time.
German troops occupy Luxembourg, in accordance with the Schlieffen Plan.
The first engagement between capital ships (light cruisers) of the British Royal Navy and the Imperial German Navy occurs, when HMS Bristol pursues the SMS Karlsruhe (which escapes) in the West Indies.
September 2 – World War I: The Battle of Tannenberg begins between German and Russian forces.
World War I: The French village of Moronvilliers is occupied by the Germans.
The conclusion of the Battle of Grand Couronné ends the Battle of the Frontiers, with the north-east segment of the Western Front stabilising.
The 1914 Burdur earthquake occurs in Turkey.
World War I:
The New York Stock Exchange re-opens fully, having been closed since August 1, except for bond trading.
Famous people born in 1914
Noor Inayat Khan (aka Nora Baker)
World War II heroine (executed 1944)
January 1 →
Arno Schmidt
German author (d. 1979)
January 18 →
Larry Adler
American musician (d. 2001)
February 10 →
Asger Jorn
Danish painter (d. 1973)
March 3 →
Edmund Muskie
American politician (d. 1996)
March 28 →
Norman McLaren
Scottish-born Canadian animator and director (d. 1987)
April 11 →
Marcos Pérez Jiménez
51st President of Venezuela (d. 2001)
April 25 →
Carlo Maria Giulini
Italian conductor (d. 2005)
May 9 →
Boris Christoff
Bulgarian opera singer (d. 1993)
May 18 →
Akira Ifukube
Japanese classical music, film composer (d. 2006)
May 31 →
E. G. Marshall
American actor (d. 1998)
June 18 →
Francisco da Costa Gomes
15th President of Portugal (d. 2001)
June 30 →
Aníbal Troilo
Argentine tango musician (d. 1975)
July 11 →
Charilaos Florakis
Greek Communist leader (d. 2005)
July 20 →
Yabing Masalon Dulo
Filipino textile master weaver and dyer (d. 2021)
August 8 →
Julio Cortázar
Argentine writer (d. 1984)
August 26 →
Robert Wise
American film director and producer (d. 2005)
September 10 →
Adolfo Bioy Casares
Argentine writer (d. 1999)
September 15 →
Jack LaLanne
American fitness, exercise and nutritional expert (d. 2011)
September 26 →
Mohammed Zahir Shah
King of Afghanistan (d. 2007)
October 15 →
Dylan Thomas
Welsh poet and author (d. 1953)
October 27 →
Eileen Kramer
Australian dancer, artist, performer and choreographer (d. 2024)
November 8 →
Joe DiMaggio
American baseball player (d. 1999)
November 25 →
Rosalyn Tureck
American pianist and harpsichordist (d. 2003)
December 14 →