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The year in history

1914

Someone born in 1914 turns 112 in 2026

🐅 Year of the TigerGreatest Generation

1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1914th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 914th year of the 2nd millennium, the 14th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1914, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It also saw the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier-than-air aircraft, with the St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line.

What happened in 1914

January 1

The St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line in the United States starts services between St. Petersburg and Tampa, Florida, becoming the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier-than-air aircraft.

April 21

United States occupation of Veracruz: 2,300 U.S. Navy sailors and Marines from the South Atlantic fleet land in the port city of Veracruz, Mexico, which they will occupy for over six months. The Ypiranga incident occurs when they attempt to enforce an arms embargo against Mexico by preventing the German cargo steamer SS Ypiranga from unloading arms for the Mexican government in the port.

June 28

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria: Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip, 19, assassinates Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Duchess Sophie, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, triggering the July Crisis overnight and eventually World War I. Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo and Zagreb break out.

July 18

The Signal Corps of the United States Army establishes an Aviation Section, giving definite status to its air service for the first time.

August 2

German troops occupy Luxembourg, in accordance with the Schlieffen Plan.

August 6

The first engagement between capital ships (light cruisers) of the British Royal Navy and the Imperial German Navy occurs, when HMS Bristol pursues the SMS Karlsruhe (which escapes) in the West Indies.

August 17

September 2 – World War I: The Battle of Tannenberg begins between German and Russian forces.

September 2

World War I: The French village of Moronvilliers is occupied by the Germans.

September 13

The conclusion of the Battle of Grand Couronné ends the Battle of the Frontiers, with the north-east segment of the Western Front stabilising.

October 4

The 1914 Burdur earthquake occurs in Turkey.

November 5

World War I:

December 12

The New York Stock Exchange re-opens fully, having been closed since August 1, except for bond trading.

Famous people born in 1914

Noor Inayat Khan (aka Nora Baker)

World War II heroine (executed 1944)

January 1

Arno Schmidt

German author (d. 1979)

January 18

Larry Adler

American musician (d. 2001)

February 10

Asger Jorn

Danish painter (d. 1973)

March 3

Edmund Muskie

American politician (d. 1996)

March 28

Norman McLaren

Scottish-born Canadian animator and director (d. 1987)

April 11

Marcos Pérez Jiménez

51st President of Venezuela (d. 2001)

April 25

Carlo Maria Giulini

Italian conductor (d. 2005)

May 9

Boris Christoff

Bulgarian opera singer (d. 1993)

May 18

Akira Ifukube

Japanese classical music, film composer (d. 2006)

May 31

E. G. Marshall

American actor (d. 1998)

June 18

Francisco da Costa Gomes

15th President of Portugal (d. 2001)

June 30

Aníbal Troilo

Argentine tango musician (d. 1975)

July 11

Charilaos Florakis

Greek Communist leader (d. 2005)

July 20

Yabing Masalon Dulo

Filipino textile master weaver and dyer (d. 2021)

August 8

Julio Cortázar

Argentine writer (d. 1984)

August 26

Robert Wise

American film director and producer (d. 2005)

September 10

Adolfo Bioy Casares

Argentine writer (d. 1999)

September 15

Jack LaLanne

American fitness, exercise and nutritional expert (d. 2011)

September 26

Mohammed Zahir Shah

King of Afghanistan (d. 2007)

October 15

Dylan Thomas

Welsh poet and author (d. 1953)

October 27

Eileen Kramer

Australian dancer, artist, performer and choreographer (d. 2024)

November 8

Joe DiMaggio

American baseball player (d. 1999)

November 25

Rosalyn Tureck

American pianist and harpsichordist (d. 2003)

December 14

Notable deaths in 1914