William Duncan may refer to:

Arts, entertainment, and literature

William Cary Duncan (1874–1945), American playwright and author

William Duncan (actor) (1879–1961), Scottish-born actor and director of film serials

W. Murdoch Duncan (1909–1976), Scottish crime thriller author

William "Willie" Duncan (born 1955), guitarist and singer with the Spider Murphy Gang

Medicine and science

Sir William Duncan, 1st Baronet (died 1774), Scottish physician

William Duncan (American physician) (1840–1900)

William Henry Duncan (1805–1863), English doctor and Britain's first Chief Medical Officer

William Jolly Duncan (1894–1960), Scottish physicist

Politicians

William Addison Duncan (1836–1884), U.S. representative from Pennsylvania

William C. Duncan (1820–1877), brewer, politician, and mayor of Detroit, Michigan

William Duncan (Maryland politician) (1871–1925), American politician and lawyer

William Garnett Duncan (1800–1875), U.S. representative from Kentucky

William H. Duncan, American diplomat

Sports

Art Duncan (William James Arthur Duncan, 1891–1975), Canadian ice hockey professional and World War I flying ace

Bill Duncan (1880–?), Scottish footballer

William Butler Duncan (1862–1933), American yachtsman and adoptive son of William Butler Duncan (below)

William Dow Duncan (1892–1961), New Zealand rugby player

Bill Duncan (Jockey) (1900-1983), Australian jockey

William Duncan (Australian cricketer) (1912–1943), Australian cricketer

William Duncan (footballer) (1913–1975), Scottish association football player

William Duncan (New Zealand cricketer) (1933–2008), New Zealand cricketer

Willie Duncan (rugby union) (William Robert Duncan, born 1957), Irish international rugby union player from Northern Ireland

Billy Duncan, Northern Ireland boxer

Others

W. Butler Duncan (1830–1912), Scottish-American banker and railroad executive, adoptive father of William Butler Duncan

William Augustine Duncan (1811–1885), Scottish journalist and colonial official

William Barr McKinnon Duncan (1922–1984), Scottish-born director of Imperial Chemical Industries, chief executive of Rolls-Royce

William Duncan (missionary) (1832–1918), English-born Anglican missionary

William Duncan (philosopher) (1717–1760), Scottish natural philosopher and classicist

William fitz Duncan (1090/1094–1147), Scottish prince and general

William Wallace Duncan (1839–1908), American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South